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Why mould can grow under carpet and on concrete

A musty smell from the floor usually means moisture has found its way into carpet, underlay or the slab beneath. Here's how it happens.

Spotting the signs2 min read

IN SHORT

  • Carpet, underlay and backing are porous and can feed mould when damp.
  • Concrete isn't food for mould, but it can hold moisture for a long time.
  • Moisture moves into slabs through rising damp, capillary action and vapour.
  • If the floor stays damp, growth underneath is very likely.

Carpet and underlay

Carpet, underlay and upholstery are porous materials. When they're made from organic materials, they can support mould growth if they stay wet for long enough. Even carpet that feels dry on top can have damp backing or underlay, and the dust and debris that collect in it add more food.

Concrete

Many people assume concrete floors are safe from mould. Concrete itself isn't a good food source, but the materials sitting on it often are, including carpet backing, underlay, timber and floor adhesives.

Moisture travels through wet concrete and leaves it slowly. Once a slab is damp it can stay that way for a long time, giving mould the moisture it needs in whatever sits on top.

How moisture gets in

  • Rising damp: common in older buildings without effective damp-proofing.
  • Capillary action: concrete and masonry draw water through tiny pores.
  • Vapour movement: water vapour moves through materials from damp areas towards drier ones.

What to do

If your carpet or the slab under it is staying damp, mould growth is very likely, so it is worth finding out why. The moisture needs to be dealt with as soon as practical. Until it is, mould can return. Carpet and underlay with visible growth are often removed rather than cleaned.

WHERE DRYSAFE FITS

Our assessment includes moisture readings, which show where materials are holding moisture. Mould needs moisture, so we take readings and understand where the moisture could potentially be to help you take the right steps to prevent it from reoccurring.

Keep reading

All 15 guides →
Understanding mould What is a porous material? Why plasterboard, insulation and carpet underlay hold on to moisture. Read the guide → Moisture and humidity How humidity affects mould growth Why 30 to 50 per cent indoor humidity is the range to aim for. Read the guide → Remediation and contents Mould on contents: what to keep, what to discard Porous, semi-porous or non-porous: the material decides. Read the guide →